Apejuwe
Nikan Crystal Germanium wafer / Ingottabi monocrystalline germanium jẹ irisi awọ grẹy fadaka, aaye yo 937 ° C, iwuwo 5.33 g / cm3.Germanium crystalline jẹ brittle ati pe o ni ṣiṣu kekere ni iwọn otutu yara.Germanium mimọ ti o ga julọ ni a gba nipasẹ lilefoofo agbegbe ati doped pẹlu indium ati gallium tabi antimony lati jèrè n-type tabi p-type conductivity, eyiti o ni arinbo elekitironi giga ati arinbo iho giga, ati pe o le jẹ kikan itanna fun egboogi-fogging tabi egboogi-icing awọn ohun elo.Crystal Germanium Single ti dagba nipasẹ imọ-ẹrọ inaro Gradient Freeze VGF lati rii daju pe iduroṣinṣin kemikali, resistance ipata, gbigbejade ti o dara, atọka itọka giga pupọ ati iwọn giga ti pipe latissi.
Awọn ohun elo
Crystal Germanium nikan ri awọn ohun elo ti o ni ileri ati awọn ohun elo jakejado, ninu eyiti a ti lo iwọn itanna fun awọn diodes ati transistors, infurarẹẹdi tabi opitika germanium òfo tabi window jẹ fun window opiti IR tabi awọn disiki, awọn paati opiti ti a lo ni iran alẹ ati awọn solusan aworan thermographic fun aabo, wiwọn iwọn otutu latọna jijin, ina ija ati ise monitoring ẹrọ, sere doped P ati N iru Germanium wafer tun le ṣee lo fun Hall ipa ṣàdánwò.Iwọn sẹẹli jẹ fun awọn sobusitireti ti a lo ninu awọn sẹẹli oorun-meta-meta ati fun agbara Awọn ọna ṣiṣe PV ti o ni idojukọ ti sẹẹli oorun ati bẹbẹ lọ.
.
Imọ Specification
Nikan Crystal Germanium wafer tabi Ingotpẹlu n-type, p-type and un-doped conductivity and iṣalaye <100> ni Western Minmetals (SC) Corporation le ti wa ni jišẹ ni iwọn ti 2, 3, 4 ati 6 inch opin (50mm, 75mm, 100mm ati 150mm) pẹlu Ipari dada ti etched tabi didan ni package ti apoti foomu tabi kasẹti fun wafer ati ninu apo ṣiṣu ti a fi edidi fun ingot pẹlu apoti paali ni ita, ingot polycrystalline germanium tun wa lori ibeere, tabi bi sipesifikesonu ti adani lati ṣaṣeyọri ojutu pipe.
Aami | Ge |
Nọmba Atomiki | 32 |
Iwọn Atomiki | 72.63 |
Ẹka eroja | Metalloid |
Ẹgbẹ, Akoko, Àkọsílẹ | 14, 4, P |
Crystal be | Diamond |
Àwọ̀ | Greyish funfun |
Ojuami Iyo | 937°C, 1211.40K |
Ojuami farabale | 2833°C, 3106K |
Iwuwo ni 300K | 5,323 g / cm3 |
resistivity ojulowo | 46 Ω-cm |
Nọmba CAS | 7440-56-4 |
Nọmba EC | 231-164-3 |
Rara. | Awọn nkan | Standard Specification | |||
1 | Germanium wafer | 2" | 3" | 4" | 6" |
2 | Opin mm | 50.8 ± 0.3 | 76.2 ± 0.3 | 100±0.5 | 150± 0.5 |
3 | Ọna idagbasoke | VGF tabi CZ | VGF tabi CZ | VGF tabi CZ | VGF tabi CZ |
4 | Iwa ihuwasi | P-type / doped (Ga tabi Ni), N-type/ doped Sb, Un-doped | |||
5 | Iṣalaye | (100) ± 0,5 ° | (100) ± 0,5 ° | (100) ± 0,5 ° | (100) ± 0,5 ° |
6 | Sisanra μm | 145, 175, (500-1000) | |||
7 | Resistivity Ω-cm | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 | 0.001-50 |
8 | Arinrin cm2/Vs | >200 | >200 | >200 | >200 |
9 | Iye ti o ga julọ ti TTV | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 | 5, 8, 10 |
10 | Teriba μm max | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
11 | Warp μm max | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
12 | Dislocation cm-2 max | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
13 | EPD cm-2 | <4000 | <4000 | <4000 | <4000 |
14 | Patiku Counts a/wafer max | 10 (ni ≥0.5μm) | 10 (ni ≥0.5μm) | 10 (ni ≥0.5μm) | 10 (ni ≥0.5μm) |
15 | Dada Ipari | P/E, P/P tabi bi o ṣe nilo | |||
16 | Iṣakojọpọ | Eiyan wafer ẹyọkan tabi kasẹti inu, apoti paali ni ita |
Rara. | Awọn nkan | Standard Specification | |||
1 | Germanium Ingot | 2" | 3" | 4" | 6" |
2 | Iru | P-type/doped (Ga, In), N-type/ doped (Bi, Sb), Un-doped | |||
3 | Resistivity Ω-cm | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 | 0.1-50 |
4 | Ti ngbe Igbesi aye μs | 80-600 | 80-600 | 80-600 | 80-600 |
5 | Ingot Ipari mm | 140-300 | 140-300 | 140-300 | 140-300 |
6 | Iṣakojọpọ | Ti di ninu apo ṣiṣu tabi apoti foomu inu, apoti paali ni ita | |||
7 | Akiyesi | Polycrystalline germanium ingot wa lori ibeere |
Crystal Germanium nikanri awọn ohun elo ti o ni ileri ati awọn ohun elo jakejado, ninu eyiti a ti lo iwọn itanna fun awọn diodes ati transistors, infurarẹẹdi tabi opitika germanium òfo tabi window jẹ fun window opiti IR tabi awọn disiki, awọn paati opiti ti a lo ni iran alẹ ati awọn solusan aworan thermographic fun aabo, wiwọn iwọn otutu latọna jijin, ina ija ati ise monitoring ẹrọ, sere doped P ati N iru Germanium wafer tun le ṣee lo fun Hall ipa ṣàdánwò.Iwọn sẹẹli jẹ fun awọn sobusitireti ti a lo ninu awọn sẹẹli oorun-meta-meta ati fun agbara Awọn ọna ṣiṣe PV ti o ni idojukọ ti sẹẹli oorun ati bẹbẹ lọ.
Awọn imọran rira
Crystal Germanium nikan